1. Komeza kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi uhindure iterambere ryicyatsi na karuboni nkeya
Nigute dushobora kugera ku kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere karuboni nkeya byabaye inshingano y'ibanze yo guteza imbere inganda zose.Gahunda yimyaka cumi nine nagatanu yo guteza imbere inganda za Fiberglass yasabye ko mugihe cyumwaka wa cumi na kane wimyaka itanu, ingufu zuzuye zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa mumirongo minini y’umusaruro zigomba kugabanukaho 20% cyangwa birenze ibyo mu mpera za cumi na gatatu. Gahunda yimyaka itanu, hamwe nimpuzandengo ya karuboni yoherezwa mumyenda ya fiberglass igomba kugabanuka kugeza kuri toni 0.4 za karuboni ya dioxyde / toni yintambara (ukuyemo ingufu nubushyuhe).Kugeza ubu, ingufu zuzuye zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa binini binini byifashishijwe mu itanura ryaragabanutse kugera kuri toni 0,25 z’amakara asanzwe / toni y’udodo, kandi ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka zaragabanutse kugera kuri toni 0.35 z’amakara asanzwe; / toni yintambara.Inganda zose zigomba kwihutisha gahunda yo guhindura ubwenge mu bice bitandukanye by’umusaruro, igakora cyane igipimo cy’imicungire y’imicungire y’ingufu, yibanda cyane ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere karuboni nkeya kugira ngo habeho guhindura ibikoresho bya tekiniki, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere. , bityo bigateza imbere kuzamura, guhindura no gucunga neza imiterere yinganda, no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwinganda.
2. Gushimangira imicungire yimyitwarire yinganda no guhuza amarushanwa meza
Mu 2021, mu bihe bya politiki ikarishye yo gukoresha ingufu n’isoko ryiza ryo hasi, isoko ry’inganda ntirihagije, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bw’ibirahuri bya ceramic bifata uyu mwanya kugira ngo butere imbere byihuse, bihungabanya cyane gahunda y’isoko. no gutera ingaruka mbi ku nganda.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Ishyirahamwe ryateguye byimazeyo guverinoma, inganda, sosiyete n’izindi ngabo, rikora ibikorwa byihariye byo gukora iperereza no gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma, kongera kumenyekanisha, no gutangiza ishyirwaho umukono ku masezerano yo kwigenga ku kwanga umusaruro no Igurishwa rya Ceramic Glass Fibre hamwe nibicuruzwa byinganda, byabanje gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa kugirango birwanye neza umusaruro winyuma.Mu 2022, inganda zose zigomba gukomeza kwita cyane ku iperereza no kuvura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma, kandi tugafatanya gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guhatanira isoko ryiza, ryiza kandi rifite gahunda yo guhindura inganda zikora ibirahure.
Muri icyo gihe, inganda zigomba gukoresha amahirwe yo guteza imbere icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu guhindura inganda z’ubwubatsi, zigafatanya gukora akazi keza mu bushakashatsi bw’ibanze, gushakisha no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gusuzuma siyanse yerekana imikorere y’ibirahure ibicuruzwa byo kubaka, no kuyobora ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe n amanota yamakuru yimikorere yubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byibirahure, Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, guhuza politiki yinganda no guhuza itangwa nibisabwa murwego rwinganda bigomba gukorwa neza, kandi amarushanwa akwiye. ku isoko bigomba kuba bisanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, tuzakora cyane akazi keza mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, dukomeze kunoza imikorere n’ibiciro, kwagura imirima ikoreshwa ku isoko, no guhora twagura igipimo cy’isoko.
3. Kora akazi keza mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, kandi ukore ishyirwa mubikorwa ryingamba ziterambere rya "double carbone"
Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe bya fibre fibre, fibre yibirahure ifite imiterere yubukanishi nubukanishi, ituze ryumubiri nubumashini hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Nibikoresho byingenzi byokubyara ibyuma bya turbine yumuyaga, ibikoresho byo muyunguruzi ya gazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, skeleton ishimangiwe yo kubaka ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibinyabiziga byoroheje byimodoka na gari ya moshi nibindi bicuruzwa.Gahunda y’ibikorwa bya Njyanama ya Leta yo kugera ku mpinga ya Carbone mu 2030 irasaba neza kwibanda ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa icumi byingenzi, birimo “Igikorwa cyo Guhindura Icyatsi n’icyatsi cyo hasi cy’ingufu”, “Igikorwa cya Carbone Peak cyo kubaka imijyi n’icyaro”, na “Icyatsi na Carbone Igikorwa cyo Gutwara Abantu ”.Fibre fibre nibikoresho byingenzi byunganira ibikorwa byicyatsi nicyatsi gito mubikorwa byingufu, ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi nizindi nzego.Byongeye kandi, fibre yibirahure, ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane hamwe nubukanishi, nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyo gukora umuringa wambaye umuringa wa laminate mu itumanaho rya elegitoroniki, ugashyigikira iterambere ryiza kandi ryiza ry’iterambere rya elegitoroniki n’inganda zikoresha itumanaho rya elegitoroniki.Niyo mpamvu, inganda zose zigomba gukoresha amahirwe y’iterambere yazanywe no gushyira mu bikorwa intego y’Ubushinwa “karuboni ebyiri”, gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa hafi y’iterambere ry’ibikenewe byo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu bice bitandukanye, bigahora byagura urugero rw’ibisabwa ndetse n’isoko. ya fibre fibre nibicuruzwa, kandi bigakorwa neza mugushira mubikorwa ingamba ziterambere ryubukungu n’imibereho y’Ubushinwa “dual carbone”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2022