Iterambere ryimiterere yinganda zikora ibirahuri

1. Umusaruro wa fibre fibre ku isi nu Bushinwa wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye ubushobozi bwo gukora fibre nini cyane ku isi

Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa ziri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2019, impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka y’ubushobozi bw’ibirahure by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa byageze kuri 7%, birenze igipimo cy’ubwiyongere rusange bw’umwaka buri mwaka cy’ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure ku isi.By'umwihariko mu myaka ibiri ishize, hamwe no kunoza amasoko n'ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, imirima yo hasi ikomeza kwaguka, kandi iterambere ryisoko ryongeye kwiyongera.Muri 2019, umusaruro wa fibre y'ibirahure ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 5.27, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'umusaruro rusange ku isi.Ubushinwa bwabaye ikirahure kinini cya fibre fibre ku isi.Dukurikije imibare, kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2019, umusaruro w’ibirahure ku isi werekanye kuzamuka muri rusange.Muri 2018, ku isi hose umusaruro wa fibre y'ibirahuri wari toni miliyoni 7.7, naho muri 2019, wageze kuri toni miliyoni 8, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,90% ugereranije na 2018.

2. Umubare wibirahure bya fibre yubushinwa birahinduka

Muri 2012-2019, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa mu bicuruzwa by’ibirahure ku isi byahindutse kandi byiyongera.Muri 2012, igipimo cy’ibirahure by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa cyari 54.34%, naho muri 2019, umusaruro w’ibirahure by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa wazamutse ugera kuri 65.88%.Mu myaka irindwi, igipimo cyiyongereyeho amanota 12 ku ijana.Birashobora kugaragara ko kwiyongera kwa fibre fibre yisi yose bituruka mubushinwa.Inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zagutse vuba ku isi, zishyiraho umwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’ibirahure.

3. Uburyo bwo guhatanira fibre fibre yisi yose nu Bushinwa

Hariho inganda esheshatu zikomeye mu nganda za fiberglass ku isi: Jushi Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing International Composite Materials Co., Ltd., Taishan Fiberglass Co., Ltd., Owens Corning Vitotex (OCV), PPG Inganda na Johns Manville ( JM).Kugeza ubu, aya masosiyete atandatu angana na 73% yubushobozi bwo gukora fibre fibre ku isi.Inganda zose zirangwa na oligopoly.Ukurikije igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’ibikorwa by’inganda mu bihugu bitandukanye, Ubushinwa buzaba bugera kuri 60% by’ubushobozi bw’ibirahure by’ibirahure ku isi muri 2019.

Ubwinshi bwibigo mu nganda zikora ibirahuri byubushinwa biri hejuru.Inganda zikomeye zihagarariwe na Jushi, Taishan Glass Fiber na Chongqing International zifite umwanya munini wo gukora inganda zikora ibirahuri by’Ubushinwa.Muri byo, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukora fibre fibre ifite Ubushinwa Jushi nicyo kinini, hafi 34%.Taishan Fiberglass (17%) na Chongqing International (17%) bakurikiranye hafi.Iyi mishinga uko ari itatu ihwanye na 70% yubushobozi bwinganda zikora ibirahuri byubushinwa.

3 、 Iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zikora ibirahure

Fibre fibre isimburwa neza nibikoresho byuma.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwisoko, fibre yibirahure yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi, imiti, metallurgie, kurengera ibidukikije, kurengera igihugu nizindi nganda.Kubera gukoreshwa kwinshi mubice byinshi, fibre fibre yarushijeho kwitabwaho.Abakora cyane n’abakoresha fibre yibirahure kwisi cyane cyane Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani nibindi bihugu byateye imbere, aho umuturage akoresha fibre yibirahure ari byinshi.

Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyashyize ku rutonde ibirahuri by’ibirahure n’ibirahure bya fibre muri Cataloge y’inganda zikora inganda.Hatewe inkunga na politiki, inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zizatera imbere byihuse.Mu gihe kirekire, hamwe no gushimangira no guhindura ibikorwa remezo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu karere ka Aziya ya pasifika, icyifuzo cya fibre y'ibirahure cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Hamwe nubwiyongere bukomeje kwisi yose ikenera fibre yibirahuri muri plastiki ya fibre yahinduwe, ibikoresho bya siporo, icyogajuru hamwe nibindi bintu, ibyiringiro byinganda zikora ibirahure ni byiza.

Mubyongeyeho, umurima wo gukoresha ibirahuri bya fibre wagutse kugeza kumasoko yingufu zumuyaga, nikintu cyerekana iterambere ryigihe kizaza cya fibre.Ikibazo cy’ingufu cyatumye ibihugu bishakisha ingufu nshya.Ingufu z'umuyaga zimaze kwibandwaho mumyaka yashize.Ibihugu kandi byatangiye kongera ishoramari mu mbaraga z’umuyaga, bizarushaho guteza imbere inganda z’ibirahure.