Fiberglass ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bidafite ingufu hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Ifite ibyiza byinshi bitandukanye, nko kubika neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bukomeye, kurwanya ruswa no gukomera kwinshi, ariko ibibi byayo biroroshye kandi birwanya kwambara nabi.Ikozwe muri pyrophyllite, umucanga wa quartz, hekeste, dolomite, boehmite na boehmite no gushonga ubushyuhe bwinshi, gushushanya insinga, kuzunguruka umugozi, kuboha imyenda nibindi bikorwa.Diameter ya monofilament yayo ni microne nyinshi kugeza kuri microne zirenga 20, bihwanye na 1 / 20-1 / 5 byumusatsi.Buri bundle ya fibre ibanziriza igizwe na magana cyangwa ibihumbi bya monofilaments.Ubusanzwe fibre y ibirahuri ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byongerera imbaraga ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kubika amashyuza, imbaho zumuzunguruko nizindi nzego zubukungu bwigihugu.
Ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2017, urutonde rwa kanseri rwashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi rwakusanyirijwe mbere kugira ngo rukoreshwe.Fibre kubintu byihariye, nka E ikirahure na “475 ″ fibre fibre, yashyizwe kurutonde rwa kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya 2B, kandi fibre yibirahure ikomeza yashyizwe kurutonde rwa kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya 3.
Ukurikije imiterere n'uburebure, fibre y'ibirahure irashobora kugabanywamo fibre ikomeza, fibre ndende hamwe n'ubwoya bw'ikirahure;Ukurikije ibirahuri, irashobora kugabanywamo alkali yubusa, irwanya imiti, alkali ndende, alkali yo hagati, imbaraga nyinshi, modulus yo hejuru ya elastique hamwe na alkali irwanya (alkali irwanya).
Ibikoresho fatizo byingenzi byo gukora fibre yibirahure ni: umucanga wa quartz, alumina na pyrophyllite, hekeste, dolomite, aside boric, ivu rya soda, mirabilite, fluorite, nibindi. ikirahure gishongeshejwe muri fibre;Imwe muriyo ni ugukora ikirahuri gishongeshejwe mumupira wikirahure cyangwa inkoni ifite diameter ya 20mm, hanyuma ugashyushya ukongera ukabisubiramo muburyo butandukanye kugirango ubigire umupira wikirahure cyangwa inkoni ifite diameter ya 3-80 μ M ya fibre nziza cyane .Fibre ndende itagira ingano yashushanijwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe plaque ya platine yitwa plaque fibre fibre ikomeza kwitwa fibre ndende, ubusanzwe yitwa fibre ndende.Fibre idahagarara ikozwe na roller cyangwa itembera ryumwuka byitwa uburebure burebure bwikirahure, cyangwa fibre ngufi.
Fibre y'ibirahure irashobora kugabanywa mubyiciro bitandukanye ukurikije ibiyigize, imiterere n'imikoreshereze.Ukurikije urwego rusanzwe, fibre yo mu cyiciro cya E ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi;Icyiciro S ni fibre idasanzwe.
Aya makuru yerekana ko inganda z’ibirahure by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa ziri hejuru cyane muri rusange, aho Jushi igera kuri 34%, ikurikirwa na Taishan Glass Fiber na Chongqing International bangana na 17%.Shandong Fiberglass, Sichuan Weibo, Jiangsu Changhai, Chongqing Sanlei, Henan Guangyuan na Xingtai Jinniu bagize igice gito, 9%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 2% na 1%.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gukora ibirahuri bya fibre: inshuro ebyiri zikora uburyo bwo gushushanya insinga zikomeye kandi rimwe rikora uburyo bwo gushushanya insinga ya tanki.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya insinga zikomeye zifite inzira nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho bibisi byikirahure bishongeshwa mumipira yikirahure mubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma imipira yikirahure irongera gushonga, kandi gushushanya insinga yihuta bikozwe mumirongo ya fibre.Iyi nzira ifite ibibi byinshi, nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, uburyo bwo guhindagurika butajegajega hamwe n’umusaruro muke w’abakozi, kandi ahanini bivanwaho n’abakora fibre nini y’ibirahure.
Uburyo bwo gutanura itanura ya tank ikoreshwa mugushonga pyrophyllite nibindi bikoresho bibisi mubisubizo byibirahure mumatanura.Iyo ibibyimba bimaze gukurwaho, bijyanwa ku isahani y’amazi binyuze mu muyoboro kandi bigakururwa mu kirahure cya fibre prursor ku muvuduko mwinshi.Itanura rishobora guhuza amasahani yamenetse binyuze mumiyoboro myinshi kugirango ikorwe icyarimwe.Iyi nzira iroroshye mubikorwa, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa, bihamye muburyo bwo gukora, gukora neza kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubyara umusaruro munini wuzuye-byikora kandi byahindutse inzira mpuzamahanga yo kubyara umusaruro.Fibre yikirahure yakozwe niyi nzira irenga 90% yumusaruro wisi.
Raporo y’isesengura ivuga uko ibintu byifashe ndetse n’iterambere ry’isoko rya Fiberglass kuva 2022 kugeza 2026 ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Hangzhou Zhongjing Zhisheng Market Research Co., Ltd., hashingiwe ku gukwirakwiza COVID-19 no gukomeza kwangirika. uko ubucuruzi bwifashe mu rwego mpuzamahanga, uruganda rw’ibirahure n’ibicuruzwa bishobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza, ku ruhande rumwe, bitewe n’Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19, no gutangiza ku gihe isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, On kurundi ruhande, tubikesha gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zikora ibirahuri bya fibre yarn inganda mu nganda, hari imishinga mishya kandi yaratinze.Imirongo isanzwe itanga umusaruro yatangiye gusana ubukonje mugihe gikwiye kandi itinda kubyaza umusaruro.Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibisabwa mu nganda zo hasi n’ingufu z’umuyaga n’ibindi bice by’isoko, ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibirahuri bya fibre n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe byageze ku izamuka ry’ibiciro kuva mu gihembwe cya gatatu, kandi ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibirahure byageze cyangwa hafi yurwego rwiza mumateka, Urwego rusange rwinyungu rwinganda rwazamutse cyane.
Fibre fibre yahimbwe mu 1938 na sosiyete y'Abanyamerika;Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose mu myaka ya za 1940, ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga byakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu nganda za gisirikare (ibice bya tank, akazu k’indege, ibisasu by'intwaro, amakoti atagira amasasu, n'ibindi);Nyuma, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imikorere yibikoresho, igabanuka ryikiguzi cyumusaruro hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yibikoresho, ikoreshwa rya fibre yibirahure ryaguwe mubikorwa bya gisivili.Porogaramu zayo zo hasi zikubiyemo ibyubatswe, inzira ya gari ya moshi, peteroli, inganda, gukora mu kirere, kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, n'ibindi, bihinduka igisekuru gishya cy'ibikoresho bigize ibikoresho byo gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo nk'ibyuma, ibiti, amabuye, nibindi, Ninganda zigihugu zigenda zitera imbere, zifite akamaro gakomeye mugutezimbere ubukungu bwigihugu, guhinduka no kuzamura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2022