Isesengura ryibihe hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikora ibirahuri muri 2022

Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibirahure by’igihugu uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 5.41, ugereranije na toni 258000 mu 2001, naho CAGR y’inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa izagera kuri 17.4% mu myaka 20 ishize.Duhereye ku makuru yatumijwe mu mahanga no kohereza mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya fibre n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu hose mu 2020 byari toni miliyoni 1.33, byagabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2018-2019 byari toni miliyoni 1.587 na toni miliyoni 1.539;Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze byari toni 188000, bikomeza urwego rusanzwe.Muri rusange, ibirahuri by'ibirahure by'Ubushinwa byakomeje kwiyongera ku muvuduko mwinshi.Usibye kugabanuka kw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byibasiwe n'icyorezo muri 2020, ibyoherezwa mu myaka yashize nabyo byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse;Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagumye kuri toni 200000.Inganda z’ibirahure by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa zingana n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite uruhare runini rw’ibikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bigenda bigabanuka uko umwaka utashye, byerekana ko inganda z’ibirahure by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zishingiye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bigenda bigabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi ingaruka zabyo mu nganda mpuzamahanga iriyongera.

Ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera k'inganda z'ibirahure muri rusange zikubye inshuro 1.5-22 z'ubwiyongere bwa GDP mu gihugu.Nubwo Ubushinwa bwarenze Amerika kugira ngo butange umusaruro munini n’umukoresha wa fibre y’ibirahure mu myaka yashize, imirima yacyo ikuze kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gice cyo hasi ni kimwe cya cumi cy’ibyo muri Amerika.

Nka fibre yibirahuri nibindi bikoresho, guhanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nubuvumbuzi bushya burakomeza.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika Glass Fiber Composite Industry Industry, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibirahure ry’ibirahure ku isi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 108 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2022, buri mwaka ikiyongera rya 8.5%.Kubwibyo, nta kibaho cyo hejuru kiri mu nganda, kandi igipimo cyose kiracyiyongera.

Inganda za fiberglass kwisi yose yibanda cyane kandi irushanwa, kandi uburyo bwo guhatanira oligarch butandukanye ntabwo bwahindutse mumyaka icumi ishize.Ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwo gukora fibre fibre yububiko butandatu bukomeye ku isi, Jushi, Owens Corning, NEG, Taishan Glass Fiber Co., Ltd., Chongqing International Composite Materials Co., Ltd. (CPIC), na JM, bifite byinshi. hejuru ya 75% yubushobozi bwogukora fibre fibre kwisi yose, mugihe ibigo bitatu byambere byambere byibirahure bifite 50% byubushobozi.

Uhereye ku gihugu imbere, ubushobozi bushya bwiyongereye nyuma ya 2014 bwibanda cyane mu bigo byinshi bikomeye.Muri 2019, ibirahuri by'ibirahure by'ibirahure by'inganda 3 za mbere mu Bushinwa, Ubushinwa Jushi, Taishan Glass Fiber (ishami rya Sinoma Science and Technology) na Chongqing International bingana na 34%, 18% na 13%.Ubushobozi rusange bwibikorwa bitatu bya fibre fibre yibirahure byari hejuru ya 65% yubushobozi bwibirahure byimbere mu gihugu, kandi byiyongereye kugera kuri 70% muri 2020. Nkuko Ubushinwa Jushi na Taishan Glass Fibre byombi ari amashami y’ibikoresho byubaka Ubushinwa, niba umutungo uzaza ivugurura rirangiye, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro uhuriweho n’ibigo byombi mu Bushinwa bizarenga 50%, kandi inganda z’ibirahure by’imbere mu gihugu zizarushaho kunozwa.

Fibre fibre isimburwa neza nibikoresho byuma.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwisoko, fibre yibirahure yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi, imiti, metallurgie, kurengera ibidukikije, kurengera igihugu nizindi nganda.Kubera gukoreshwa kwinshi mubice byinshi, fibre fibre yarushijeho kwitabwaho.Abakora cyane n’abakoresha fibre yibirahure kwisi cyane cyane Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani nibindi bihugu byateye imbere, aho umuturage akoresha fibre yibirahure ari byinshi.

Mu myaka yashize, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyashyize ku rutonde ibirahuri by’ibirahure n’ibirahure bya fibre muri Cataloge y’inganda zikora inganda.Hatewe inkunga na politiki, inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zizatera imbere byihuse.Mu gihe kirekire, hamwe no gushimangira no guhindura ibikorwa remezo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu karere ka Aziya ya pasifika, icyifuzo cya fibre y'ibirahure cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Hamwe nubwiyongere bukomeje kwisi yose ikenera fibre yibirahuri muri plastiki ya fibre yahinduwe, ibikoresho bya siporo, icyogajuru hamwe nibindi bintu, ibyiringiro byinganda zikora ibirahure ni byiza.